{"id":1299,"date":"2024-02-07T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T12:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/2024\/02\/07\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-02-07T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T12:46:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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             \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633)<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

-\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644- <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627” <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Africa and the discovery of America””<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


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<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1564 \u0645)<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634)<\/span> \u0648 (\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629)<\/span> \u0648 (\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633)<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. <\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0645)<\/span> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 919<\/span> \u0647\/ \u0623\u064a: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: 1510 – 1515 <\/span>\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1540 – 1560<\/span> \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a -\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633- \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1527 \u0645<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0645) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647: <\/b><\/p>\n

” \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”\u060c ” Africa and the discovery of America<\/span>” <\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: <\/b><\/p>\n

“\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631”<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627!<\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0645) <\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: ” Les Berberes d Amerique” ” \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c ” Almami<\/span>“\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633. <\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645)<\/span> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643”\u060c ” Historia Antigua de la conquesta de Mexico ” \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”. <\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1775 \u0645) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1775 \u0645<\/span> \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. <\/b><\/p>\n


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(\u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0645) “\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633”<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627: “\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c ” Daily Clarion”<\/span> \u0641\u064a “\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0645<\/span>: “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1493<\/span> \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645: “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628”<\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”! <\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645)<\/span> \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c ” Luiya Isabel al ferris Do Tolido”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627” Cedonia “\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627 ” San Luca De paramida”\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0645<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 ” Africa versus America”. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629!<\/b><\/p>\n


<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. . . . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064c \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629! \u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a) <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

       https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/?m=1<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

               \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u270d\ufe0f\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0625\u0646 (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 -\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644-  \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f  \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627”  Africa and the discovery of America”” \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wasaq.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}